In such cases, it is customary to say "The article is for informational purposes only and is not intended to ...". But we will say differently. If the swelling - periodic or permanent - bothers you to the extent that you are thinking about purchasing a diuretic, then it's time to see a doctor. And find out exactly what caused the bags under the eyes or swollen ankles. This is the only safe option, since you will be assigned the best diuretic that will ease your condition, without threatening to cause complications.
These medicines are not included in the mandatory kit home kit, and in most cases there is simply not needed. Each diuretic has its own mechanism of action, indications and contraindications and, accordingly, cannot be selected without the participation of a qualified specialist. But if necessary, this group of drugs can become a first aid in situations where access to a doctor for some reason is impossible.
So, you already understood that diuretics, like your own health, should be treated responsibly. And now you can go to the rating of the best diuretics, which you can (if necessary!) Replenish your first-aid kit.
Furosemide
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The cost of packing tablets 50pcs / 40mg is about 25 rubles. Ampoules of 1% 2 ml 10 pieces - 30 rubles. Also available under the trade name "Lasix".
The name is given to Furosemide as the most popular and common, but Torsemid, Bumethamide and others belong to the same group of potent diuretics.
Furosemide refers to the “ceiling”, very potent diuretic drugs, which have an effect 40-60 minutes after taking the tablet and 5-15 minutes after the injection (depending on the method of administration, intravenously or intramuscularly). Allows you to quickly reduce blood pressure, relieve stress from the heart, accelerate the removal of fluid during liver and kidney edema, including ascites, and also minimize the threat of brain and lung edema, or eliminate the already developed edema of these organs.
Furosemide is an ambulance, not a drug for treating conditions that cause swelling. Disadvantage This diuretic is its ability to quickly remove vital salts, so in most cases, furosemide is used once, if necessary. With more frequent use of the drug requires control over the level of electrolytes in the blood plasma, as well as parallel intake of potassium-containing agents.
Strictly contraindicated with severe hepatic and renal failure, narrowing of the lumen of the bladder or urethra, the absence of urination and other conditions in which severe complications can develop.
Evaluation. Given the really high efficacy of the drug and its ability to quickly help in critical conditions, he was given 9 points out of 10.
Reviews. «My mother has hypertension, without Furosemide, they simply would not have saved her. I learned to prick myself into a vein, literally in 5 minutes the pressure starts to decrease. This is the best diuretic, other drugs have not taken root with us - the effect is the same, but they are much more expensive.».
Hypothiazide
The cost of packing tablets 25 mg / 20 pcs. is about 100 rubles.
Hypothiazide is a moderately pronounced diuretic. After taking the pill, the action occurs in 30-50 minutes and lasts about 6-14 hours (depending on the throughput of the kidneys, the nature of the edema, and other factors).Due to the mild effect of the drug, it is prescribed for the treatment of hypertensive disease (in combination with other drugs), chronic edema of various origins, glaucoma (for lowering intraocular and intracranial pressure) and other conditions in which maintenance of a certain level of blood pressure or decrease in internal and subcutaneous edema. May be taken by long courses subject to periodic monitoring of electrolyte levels.
disadvantages. A small number of contraindications — individual intolerance to sulfonamides and pregnancy — are more than compensated for by possible side effects — starting with goosebumps on the skin, ending with serious violations of water and electrolyte balance, against the background of which even more dangerous complications develop. At the same time, although Hypothiazide is indicated for the treatment of heart disease, it cannot be taken with antiarrhythmic drugs.
Evaluation. High probability of developing undesirable effects lowered the drug's score. As a result, the tool gets 7 points out of 10.
Reviews. “I drink Hypothiazide only in the summer with short courses of 1-1.5 weeks, with an interval of 3 weeks, as prescribed by the doctor. Appealed to the reception because of the terrible edema, which are observed in the summer. Literally, the palm could not squeeze it into the palm; the skin from edema was stretched to such an extent. After two courses, the edema became much weaker, and the next summer, she began to drink the hypothiazide preventively, since the end of April. It was my first summer, which was remembered not by torment, but by walks and even a trip to the sea ”.
Veroshpiron
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The cost of packing tablets 25 mg / 20 pcs. - about 45 rubles. Analogs - Nolaxen, Spironolactone.
This drug belongs to the group of diuretics with the least pronounced effect, but not causing loss of potassium. After taking the pill, the effect of the drug develops gradually, reaching its maximum only for 2-3 days, but it also persists for a long time. Even a few days after the end of the intake of the drug, the diuretic effect is still manifested. It is prescribed in combination with other, potent diuretics to compensate for the loss of mineral salts caused by them. As an independent drug for the treatment of edema is not used due to unexpressed effects.
disadvantages. Due to the fact that the excretion and elimination of urine occurs slowly, it may develop its stagnation in the bladder and, as a consequence, the formation of stones. Particular caution should be followed by people who are prone to urolithiasis or have already been diagnosed with this ailment. In addition, Veroshpiron is “rich” in almost all the undesirable effects inherent in the rest of the diuretic (except for reducing the level of potassium in the blood plasma).
Evaluation. The ratio of advantages and disadvantages is about the same, but, given the less pronounced health hazard due to the potassium-sparing effect, Veroshpiron deserves 9 points.
Reviews. “Diakarb was treated, but very quickly the addiction came, and the doctor canceled it. And the swelling began to appear again, it was difficult to breathe. I decided to try Nolaxen - at first there was no effect at all, and after a day the swelling began to go away. I would say that one of the best diuretic drugs, acts gently and does not “drive” to the toilet, like other drugs. ”
Bearberry
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Packing leaves of bearberry weighing 50 g costs about 50 rubles.
After reading the characteristics of previous diuretics, you can relax. Before us is a 100% natural product with a pronounced diuretic effect. Its indisputable advantage is the small number of contraindications (when used correctly), as well as the anti-inflammatory effect on the organs of the genitourinary system.This is a very valuable quality, given that more than 50% of visits to the doctor with complaints of edema are caused by diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract. This natural diuretic can be used even for pregnant and lactating (if, of course, there is a need to take diuretics), observing the rule: the treatment should last no longer than 5 days, after which it can take a break of 1 week.
To conditional disadvantages You can include the need to prepare a fresh brew every day, as well as the not very pleasant taste of this “tea”. Not recommended for people with pollinosis and other manifestations of pollen allergy. At least, first consult with an allergist or just keep on hand your antihistamine.
Evaluation. Almost no contraindications, effective and inexpensive diuretic deserves the highest rating in the ranking of the best - 10 points.
Reviews. “Kidney stones, I save only bearberry. As soon as I hear that the stone has “stirred,” I immediately begin to drink. Yes, a nasty taste, but it helps to relieve pain in the kidney, and the stone then stops bothering. ”
When you do not need diuretics?
In order to immediately rid the reader of delusions, supposedly diuretics - this is a certain analogue of validol, which “let it lie, someday come in handy,” we give the most common situations when diuretics are used to the detriment of their own health.
"Hungover" swelling. At work, you want to look like a human being, on the eve of sitting up until the morning at the club? The diuretic drug will reduce the degree of swelling, but will raise the hangover to a qualitatively new level. Alcohol for splitting requires a huge amount of water. Accordingly, headache and nausea are not only intoxication, but also dehydration. Which you exacerbate, removing the precious water from the body with the help of diuretics. For how many such “recreational measures” your heart will have enough, which has to pump over the thickened, dehydrated blood, is unknown.
«It seems the pressure has risen". So it seems, or rose? Symptoms of both high and low blood pressure can be so similar that it is impossible to do without the help of a tonometer. In hypertension, diuretics really help to reduce pressure and minimize the likelihood of complications in the brain and heart. But with hypotension, the result can be unpredictable and even lead to life-threatening conditions, such as vascular collapse. It should be remembered: if you suffer from high blood pressure constantly, for example, having average daily rates of 170/110 mm Hg, then the “generally accepted” norms in your case are very conditional. The fact that for a healthy person your age will be considered normal pressure (for example, 120/70 mm Hg), for you may mean that it has dropped to critical levels.
«Get into a new dress - or die! ” . If a new dress is purchased in order to visit a notary and write a will, feel free to drink diuretics. And this is not a horror story. People who are fanatically watching every gram on the scales and every calorie on a plate are not very healthy. First of all, this refers to the concentration of electrolytes in the blood - substances that make the heart work. These are very "unreliable" compounds that leave the body at every opportunity - even when sweating. What to say about their targeted removal with urine. Therefore, if you are proud of the magic ease in the body after a week-long supply of water and air - this is not weight loss, but chemical disorders in the composition of the blood, which is no longer able to nourish the tissues, including the heart muscle. Acceptance of diuretics in this case can end badly.
Be healthy!