Top 10 3d printers
The period of formation of any new industry generates a lot of concepts and their practical implementation. Three-dimensional printing has received wide distribution only in recent years and it is still quite difficult to predict the viability of this or that technology. To date, the largest representation in the "home" segment of this market have 3D fused layer printers (FDM), and the complex geometry of high accuracy allows to realize stereolithography (SLA). At the same time, within the framework of these technologies, there is also a competitive struggle for a place in the sun. More precisely, a kind of differentiation by "niches".
How to choose a good 3D printer?
Types of 3D printers
3D printers with layer fusing it is customary to classify by type of realizable kinematic scheme.
- With a table moving horizontally (design by Josef Pryusha). The most simple and affordable. Due to objective reasons, they have low accuracy and limitations on the types of plastic used because of the difficulty of providing the required temperature mode.
- With a table moving vertically only (H-bot, CoreXY, Ultimaker and variations). Each subspecies has its advantages and disadvantages, but in general, 3D printers of this class print better than the first, have a good potential for improvement and support all the existing variety of modern plastics (theoretically).
- Delta-like printers and robots. The most high-speed of the FDM-models, but with very high demands on the rigidity of the frame, the accuracy of the manufacture of supports and guides, the weight of the moving part, the power of the "brains", etc.
First stereolithographic printers based on the technology of polymerization of a special resin under the influence of laser radiation of a certain wave and cost a lot of money. In principle, over the past couple of years, the situation has changed only in relation to the price of photopolymers. The indisputable advantage of this category of devices is the high accuracy of printing, sufficient for master modeling, tasks of the jewelry business and elite dentistry.
Radically reduce the cost of stereolithographic 3D-printers allowed the use of high-power LEDs instead of lasers. Naturally, due to the partial loss of accuracy, the laser printing technique operates with a wavelength, and the LED one - with a pixel size of a projecting LCD screen (currently approximately 50 microns). The situation is exacerbated by various associated parasitic effects. In particular, the scattering of unfocused beam of light.
Materials
The second, no less important aspect of 3D printing quality is the materials used. For FDM printers, their diversity is much higher. What is worth only a large group of engineering plastics: with glass and carbon filling, refractory, conductive, flexible, etc.? Naturally, all this wealth works correctly only if the necessary temperature conditions are observed during the printing process, which is achieved mainly in closed cube-type structures.
In the camp of photopolymers things are even sadder, since their range is much more modest. In addition, the print time depends on the color of the material (wavelength), and the difference is really impressive. Well, the price tags are relatively humane here can only be called for "consumer goods". At the same time, the pace of development of this category of consumables is higher, as is the dynamics of their cost reduction.
In our review, we tried to cover all the popular areas of home 3D printing as of the end of spring 2019.
Ranking of the best 3D printers - Top 10
Category | A place | Name | Rating | Price |
---|---|---|---|---|
The best 3D printers layer fusing | 1 | Creality Ender 3 | 9.0 / 10 | 17 990 |
2 | PICASO Designer X PRO | 8.5 / 10 | 299 000 | |
3 | FlashForge Creator PRO | 8.5 / 10 | 72 900 | |
4 | Anycubic Kossel Linear Plus | 8.5 / 10 | 31 990 | |
5 | Ultimaker 3 | 8.0 / 10 | 385 000 | |
6 | TEVO Tornado | 7.5 / 10 | 25 990 | |
7 | Anet a6 | 7.0 / 10 | 14 700 | |
Top Stereolithography 3D Printers | 1 | Formlabs Form 2 | 9.0 / 10 | 310 000 |
2 | Anycubic photon s | 8.5 / 10 | 39 800 | |
3 | Wanhao Duplicator 7 Plus | 8.0 / 10 | 41 990 |
The best 3D printers layer fusing
Creality Ender 3
17 990
One of the best budget printers to be introduced to the world of amateur 3D printing. Connoisseurs of the topic will be sure to criticize his design for kinematics with a movable table and the absence of normal linear guides, but for its price category the Ender 3 3D printer is capable of producing surprisingly decent results. In fact, the openness of the case can be considered the most significant drawback of the model, since the impossibility of maintaining the desired temperature in the print zone does not allow the use of all the diversity of the filament. Installing a suitable hood only partially solves the problem. In addition, the control unit for Ender 3 is not remote, i.e. after such a refinement it is theoretically possible to overheat. Another disadvantage is relative. We mean the extruder with bowden feed. The latter provides less inertia of the head, which favorably affects the positioning accuracy during high-speed operation, but it does not deal with the dosing of soft plastics as successfully as the direct-systems. Main advantages:
Minuses:
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9.0 / 10
Rating
Reviews
3D printer Ender 3, as for me, for the money and especially for home use is ideal. I bought it new and already partially upgraded on trifles. But still there are Wishlist on improvements, in which I stop myself. I see no reason to invest money if you can buy a printer at a higher level. |
PICASO Designer X PRO
299 000
A good professional-grade 3D printer that allows you to print very complex parts with high precision, as well as the use of highly refractory engineering plastics. Ideally, PICASO Designer X PRO should work using only high-quality filament, as far as one of the X-platform features is support for unified profiles. Roughly speaking, I chose the right one, pushed the button and got the finished product. Other advantages of this model include the presence of a double direct extruder with nozzle change, high maximum heating temperatures (150 and 400 degrees for the table and extruder, respectively), a clever air flow distribution system to maintain the required microclimate, and reliable plastic flow control. And all this wealth is in a buried housing and in a quality factory performance. Main advantages:
Minuses:
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8.5 / 10
Rating
Reviews
The printer is ready to work in super-quality mode (but have to wait), and in a fast, draft version. It should be noted that in the draft version it prints perfectly. |
FlashForge Creator PRO
72 900
The maximum savings on a 3D printer allows only its self-assembly, but not everyone is willing to spend time on it or have sufficient skills and abilities. The second way is to acquire a quality clone of a famous model. In this case, we are talking about the "cube" of the American pioneer of the volume printing market, the MakerBot Replicator 2X printer. Strictly speaking, its other well-known counterpart, the Wanhao Dublicator 4S, will cost your budget even less, but we found the presence of a blow (important when working with PLA-plastic in closed cases), improved electronics and slightly thicker shafts are sufficient grounds for choosing FlashForge Creator PRO.The key feature of the recommended design is the presence of two extruders, i.e. full-time feature of two-color printing or the formation of water-soluble supports. Main advantages:
Minuses:
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8.5 / 10
Rating
Reviews
High-quality and well-made 3D printer. Very pleased with the print quality, table material and the presence of airflow. |
Anycubic Kossel Linear Plus
31 990
Delta-shaped 3D printers use the most futuristic kinematics, and it is interesting to watch the deceptively chaotic movements of the “print head” of such devices. Compared to competitors, the deltas have the highest speed, but the positioning accuracy is far from outstanding. Especially if the printer is equipped with a relatively massive direct extruder or there are microlifts in the swivel joints. Among other advantages of structures of this type, it is worth noting a small number of unique parts in the frame, the ability to print higher models (with comparable dimensions of the devices themselves), as well as the relative simplicity of thermal insulation of the working area, and without overheating the motors. Well, the potential for improvement in Anycubic Kossel Linear Plus 3D printer is very good. Main advantages:
Minuses:
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8.5 / 10
Rating
Reviews
Its main drawback is the bowden extruder, which imposes restrictions when printing small "islands" on complex parts. The rest is solved. |
Ultimaker 3
385 000 (for model Extended)
The technology of printing models of complex geometric shapes by layer-by-layer welding involves the use of various supporting structures. But, if for the formation of such props to use the "main" plastic, their subsequent removal may be very difficult. An elegant way out was found by organizing support with water-soluble materials, and the new 3D printers from Ultimaker are interesting just with the regular ability to print with PVA plastic. Naturally, the 2-extruder design makes simultaneous two-color 3D printing possible. The weak point of Ultimaker 3 is that many owners call single-gear feeders that like to “nibble” the filament and recommend changing them to alternative BondTech feeding mechanisms. Among other chips, it is worth noting the automatic calibration of the table on three points and an automated system of settings based on NFC-chiped coils with a filament. Main advantages:
Minuses:
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8.0 / 10
Rating
Reviews
Yes, the device may not be perfect in something, but it is one of the few 3D printers that have a second switchable nozzle. And the diameter of the latter varies in just a couple of minutes. |
TEVO Tornado
25 990
Very large forms are traditionally printed in parts, but if integrity matters, you have to use a 3D printer with a large construction area. Among the available offers, our attention was attracted by the TEVO Tornado model. In fact, this is a classic “drygestol” with an open case and the inability to maintain the optimum temperature in the working area. But at least the printer in question has a platform with heating and heat insulation, and also allows you to additionally install a second extruder for simultaneous printing with two colors / types of plastic. In addition, Tornado will surely interest those potential buyers with a modest budget, to whom shamanic dances are alien to a famous percussion musical instrument.A popular model of the Tevo company is going to be set up and configured. Main advantages:
Minuses:
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7.5 / 10
Rating
Reviews
I am completely satisfied with the purchase. In the future, of course, I plan some optional modifications, tests of different plastics, many new models, etc. |
Anet a6
14 700
To bypass in the review the most common model of a 3D printer would be unfair. If you want to try a three-dimensional print “to the taste”, but are not ready to invest serious money in the appropriate equipment (at first) - buying an Anet A6 3D printer is one of the best solutions to this dilemma. Another thing is that over time, many of you will want to improve the design of this Chinese version of the Pryush printer, and its profound modernization does not make much sense. At the same time, it is difficult to find a model for which there are the same number of donor parts and components for upgrading, recommendations for its refinement are described in more detail and there is such an active community of owners. The main disadvantages of Anet A6 are a fragile acrylic frame and an unsuccessful direct extruder. Main advantages:
Minuses:
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7.0 / 10
Rating
Reviews
Already a year using the A6. This is a workhorse that requires care. Allow to penetrate FDM-technology of printing, starting from the beginning. Would I take Anet A6 again, knowing all the pitfalls? 100% would take. |
Top Stereolithography 3D Printers
Formlabs Form 2
310 000
If you do not take into account the frank exotics, there is no alternative to printing accuracy with SLA printers. Moreover, using clever sweep algorithms, for example, with additional layer-by-layer rounds of the formed part along the contour for better smoothing, they allow to obtain an almost perfect surface. In this sense, the Form 2 3D printer is close to perfection, and you can only complain about the relatively low speed of its work. An automated photopolymer gravy process, an effective mixing mechanism, a fairly large construction area, support for all current task loading options - many arguments in favor of a solution from Formlabs. For home use a little expensive, but jewelers and dentists have long appreciated this printer. Main advantages:
Minuses:
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9.0 / 10
Rating
Reviews
I downloaded preForm, and for 30 minutes I tried to understand where the Print Settings are in it ... until I suddenly realized that only the thickness of the layer was being adjusted ... Well, of support)) |
Anycubic photon s
39 800
Compared with floating, LED 3D-printers (DLP) provide higher detailing of the products obtained, but its level depends on a number of factors, ranging from the type of photopolymer resin used to the degree of parasitic illumination. Significantly reduce the effect of the latter allows the irradiating module, in which each UV LED is equipped with an individual focusing lens. Actually, it is the principal difference between the recommended DLP-novelty of this manufacturer, which received the index 'S'. If you do not need increased accuracy, it makes sense to dwell on the previous version of this printer - Anycubic Photon and save a couple of thousand. Just in case, let us clarify that in DLP printers the illumination is performed pixel by pixel, i.e. The minimum achievable size along the XY axes is approximately 50 microns. Consider this moment when reading in the description of Photon S about the thickness of a layer of 10 microns. Main advantages:
Minuses:
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8.5 / 10
Rating
Reviews
Instead of 4 diodes and a deflector in "Esk" matrix diodes with lenses over the entire area. This was the main reason to buy it. |
Wanhao Duplicator 7 Plus
41 990
Perhaps, besides Wanhao, no other manufacturer can boast such an impressive variety of modifications of their 3D printers. Not all of them are successful, but the “positive” version of Duplicator 7 was appreciated by many amateur and professional stereo lithographs. The model has a built-in control unit that allows you to dispense with the work without a constantly turned on computer or laptop. High precision when printing on the Wanhao Duplicator 7 Plus is not easy to get, although there are numerous cases of using this model for solving dental and even jewelry tasks. A kind of printer chip can be considered a relatively simple possibility of its improvement through the installation of additional modules. For example, to connect via WiFi. Main advantages:
Minuses:
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8.0 / 10
Rating
Reviews
The printer works autonomously and, indeed, with respect to polymers, Harz labs prints out of the box without any problems. |
For now, only wealthy people or big enthusiasts can afford to choose 3D printing as a hobby. In this case, the latter will most likely pay attention to simpler devices of the category RepRap, which allow infinitely improving the design.
Another thing, representatives of small businesses. They need the result "here and now", if possible with minimal additional temporary losses to finalize this production tool. In any case, a good 3D printer should be chosen for a specific task. There are no universal solutions.
Have a good choice!